Pillow Sham vs. Pillow Case: Which Protects Your Pillows Better?

Pillows are essential for a restful night’s sleep and general comfort, according to research. Your pillows must be kept clean and free of allergens and other contaminants if you want to preserve their quality and lifespan. Pillow cases and pillow shams are the two main types of pillow protection. Both protect your pillows, but they do it in functionally and aesthetically different ways. It’s important to pick the appropriate bedding accessories to safeguard your pillows. People frequently confuse two options known as pillow shams and pillowcases. Both are intended to protect your pillows and improve their beauty, but they have different functions and provide various levels of security. In this pillow sham vs. pillow case blog, we’ll compare the features of pillow shams and pillow coverings to see which one protects your pillows more effectively.

Pillow Sham vs. pillow case

Understanding Pillow Cases vs. Pillow Shams;

First, let’s start by defining what pillow shams and pillowcases are:

Pillow Case

A pillow case is a functional covering that serves as a protective barrier for your pillow. It usually has a more practical design with an opening on one side, allowing you to easily slide your pillow in and out. Pillowcases are predominantly used for sleeping purposes to keep your pillow clean, hygienic, and free from potential allergens. A pillowcase completely encloses the pillow and serves as a protective covering.

Typically, it is constructed of satin, cotton, microfiber, or another material. Pillowcases come in a variety of sizes to match various pillow shapes, and they frequently feature a straightforward, practical layout. They are simple to slide on and off the cushion, making quick replacements and washing possible. Pillowcases, however, only have a few decorative elements.

White Pillow Case

Pillow Sham

The phrase “pillow sham,” which derives from the idea of “a trick,” refers to a cushion with a “false front.” Pillows with removable covers were made decorative in the 1700s using pillowcases designed especially for the purpose. Pillow shams are now the name for these “false front” pillow covers! A pillow sham is a decorative covering that slips over your standard-sized pillow. It typically features an opening at the back with fabric flaps or ties for easy insertion and removal. Pillow shams are designed to add an aesthetic touch to your bedding ensemble and are often used as a decorative layer in front of your pillowcases.

Stacked Pillow Sham

Pillow Sham vs. Pillow Case: A Comparison;

Now let’s break down the major differences and similarities between pillowcases and pillow shams for a better understanding. Further, by keeping in mind the comparison between pillow shams and pillowcases, we will also suggest you the best use of each according to your needs.

1. Differences in Materials and Stitching;

Pillow Case: The common material for pillowcases is soft, breathable cotton, which provides a smooth surface for your head to rest on. They have a simple build and are created with functionality over aesthetics in mind.

Pillow Shams: On the other hand, pillow shams are frequently constructed of more delicate materials like silk or ornamental fabrics like jacquard. They are more carefully made, with fashionable accents that go well with the general design of your bed.

Decorative pillow sham

2. Resistance against Dust, Dirt, and Allergens;


Pillow shams and pillowcases both offer some degree of defense against allergies, grime, and dust. The pillow is completely enclosed by the pillowcase, forming a shield between the pillow and the outside world.

Pillow Shams: Even if they don’t completely enclose the cushion, pillow shams do provide some measure of security. But it’s important to remember that pillow shams are primarily intended for decorative functions, thus their level of protection could not be as high as that of pillowcases.

Pillow Cases: If you have allergies or other sensitivities, pillowcases with hypoallergenic choices are frequently available and should be taken into account. Dust mites, allergies, and bacteria cannot assemble on your pillow as a result of the physical barrier created by hypoallergenic pillowcases. Pillowcases are superior in terms of material choices because they provide additional protection.

Clean pillow Case

3. Convenience of Cleaning and Upkeep;

Pillow Cases: Pillow cases are the undisputed victor in terms of usability. They are simple to take off and can be washed periodically, ensuring that your cushion stays fresh and clean. They are simple to care for and clean. Also, they are simple to remove and wash with your bedding.

Pillow shams: On the other hand, pillow shams could need a little more tender loving care, especially if they have delicate embellishments on them. While some pillow shams can be machine washed, some might require hand washing in order to protect the embellishments.

4. Aspects of Beauty and Decoration;

Pillow shams: When it comes to aesthetics, pillow shams beat out pillowcases. Pillow shams’ beautiful patterns can quickly change the way your bedroom looks as a whole. They let you alter the look of your pillows without having to buy new ones entirely. They lead the pack in terms of beauty. You may easily change the appearance of your bed thanks to the variety of styles, patterns, and textures that are offered. Pillow shams provide more decorative possibilities if you want to improve the appearance of your bed. For instance, if you want to upgrade the aesthetics of your bedroom according to Feng Shui, then pillow shams are the perfect and cheap choice. You can read more about some tips to change your bedroom makeover using Feng Shui in this blog.

Yellow Pillow Sham

Pillow Cases: Contrarily, there are fewer design options available for pillowcases, which are typically chosen for their practicality rather than their aesthetic appeal. Even though they are practical, pillowcases can come in plain hues or designs.

How to pick between Pillow Sham vs. Pillow Case;

Now after analyzing the various aspects of a pillow sham vs. pillow case, the crucial question comes, as to how to pick between a pillow sham and a pillowcase. We suggest the following considerations before you make the final decision of buying either;

  1. Personal Preferences: First of all, it is important to determine your own preferences in bedroom decor. You will have to weigh two options; whether you value beauty or practicality. If you wish to enhance your bedding styling and ambiance then you should opt for pillow shams. On the other hand, if you aim for comfort then, pillowcases are the best solution.
  2. Bedding design and theme: A lot also depends on the bedding design and theme that you want to create or are present in the bedroom. For instance for Feng Shui bedding ambiance, pillow shams are the best-suited option. Moreover, you will also need to examine how the pillowcase will blend with the bedroom’s general style and theme. O
  3. Determine your budget; Next factor to consider is your budget. Many intricately patterned pillow shams may be more expensive than plain pillowcases. Therefore, you must determine your budget first before making the purchase;
  4. Usefulness and functionality: Pillowcases might be a preferable option if you value practicality and ease of upkeep. For instance, if you are working and worried about laundry damaging your expensive pillow shams, then we suggest you invest in pillowcases instead.

What kind of pillow fits in a Pillow Sham?

Pillow bed shams are designed to fit conventional sleeping pillow sizes. If you’re unclear about the type of pillow you need for each pillow sham size, check the measurements below to determine if it will fit.

Sham size standard: 20 by 26 inches
20 by 30 inches for a queen sham.
20 by 36 inches for a king sham.

Pillow Sham Sizes

What is a Euro Sham?


A decorative cover for a cushion with a Euro size is called a Euro sham. Euro shams are designed to go over euro pillows, which are approximately 26 inches by 26 inches. They serve the same purpose as normal bed sham sizes, simply for unusually sized pillows. A Euro sham will often match the duvet and other bedding to complete the aesthetic, much like other pillow shams do.

Pillow Sham Bed decor

Final Words about Pillow Sham vs. Pillow Case;

Finally, it should be noted that both pillow shams and pillowcases have distinct uses and advantages. Pillowcases are unquestionably the best option if you’re searching for security, usability, and convenience. To keep your pillows clean and hygienic, they fit snugly, are simple to remove, and can be periodically washed. However, pillow shams offer a flexible decorative choice if you have an eye for design and like to change the appearance of your pillows. Home Decor Wiz suggests that pillowcases are the best option for the ultimate protection of pillows.

Woman and Pillow Case

Frequently Asked Questions;

  1. Can I use both a pillow sham and a pillowcase together? Yes, doing so adds an extra layer of protection and improves the appearance of your bedding.
  2. Are there multiple sizes for pillow shams? Yes, there are numerous sizes for pillow shams to meet standard pillow dimensions, including king, queen, and regular sizes.
  3. Can pillowcases be used in place of pillow shams? Without a doubt, pillowcases can be used on their own as a quick and effective pillow protection solution.
  4. Do pillow shams serve only decorative purposes? No, pillow shams nevertheless provide some level of protection for your pillows despite their beautiful design.
  5. How frequently should I wash my pillow sham or pillowcase? To preserve hygiene and cleanliness, it is advised to wash your pillow sham and pillowcase at least once every two weeks.

Finally, both pillow shams and pillowcases also function to keep your pillows safe. While pillow shams give aesthetic benefits and make your bed look more attractive, pillowcases are more practical and simple to maintain. The best choice will rely on your personal preferences, your financial situation, and the overall look you want to accomplish.

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